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miguel simmons,
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2020-02-25T14:35:00Z
- Muchos líderes intentan reservar al menos una hora al día para cosas como la práctica deliberada o el aprendizaje, lo que el autor Michael Simmons llama una "regla de las cinco horas".
- Estas horas podrían dedicarse a leer, siguiendo el ejemplo de líderes como Oprah, Bill Gates y Warren Buffett.
- Otros, como Jack Dorsey, reservan su tiempo para reflexionar y pensar.
- Visite la página de inicio de Business Insider para obtener más historias.
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En el artículo "Malcolm Gladwell nos entendió mal”, los investigadores detrás de la regla de las 10,000 horas dejaron las cosas claras: diferentes campos requieren diferentes cantidades de práctica deliberada para convertirse en clase mundial.
Si 10.000 horas no es una regla absoluta que se aplica en todos los campos, ¿qué se necesita realmente para convertirse en un líder mundial en el mundo laboral?
Durante el año pasado, exploré la historia personal de muchos líderes empresariales ampliamente admirados como Elon Musk, Oprah Winfrey, Bill Gates, Warren Buffett y Mark Zuckerberg para comprender cómo aplican los principios de la práctica deliberada.
Lo que he hecho no califica como un estudio académico, pero revela un patrón sorprendente.
Muchos de estos líderes, a pesar de estar extremadamente ocupados, reservan al menos una hora al día (o cinco horas a la semana) durante toda su carrera para actividades que podrían clasificarse como práctica o aprendizaje deliberado.
Llamo a este fenómeno elregla de las cinco horas.
Cómo los mejores líderes siguen la regla de las 5 horas
Para los líderes que seguí, la regla de las cinco horas a menudo se dividía en tres grupos: lectura, reflexión y experimentación.
1. Leer
Según unartículo HBR, "El fundador de Nike, Phil Knight, venera tanto su biblioteca que en ella tienes que quitarte los zapatos y hacer una reverencia".
Oprah Winfrey atribuye gran parte de su éxito a los libros: "Los libros fueron mi camino hacia la libertad personal.." Ella ha compartido su hábito de lectura con el mundo a través de su club de lectura.
Estos dos no están solos. Considere los hábitos extremos de lectura de otros empresarios multimillonarios:
- Warren Buffett gastacinco a seis horas al díalecturacinco periódicosy500 páginas de informes corporativos.
- Bill Gates lee50 libros al año.
- Mark Zuckerberg pretendíaleer al menos un libro cada dos semanas.
- Elon Musk creció leyendo dos libros al día,según su hermano.
- Mark Cuban lee paramás de tres horas todos los días.
- Arthur Blank, cofundador de Home Depot,lee dos horas al dia.
- El empresario multimillonario David Rubensteinlee seis libros a la semana.
- Dan Gilbert, el multimillonario hecho a sí mismo propietario de los Cleveland Cavaliers, lee poruna o dos horas al día.
2. Reflexiona
Otras veces, la regla de las cinco horas toma la forma detiempo de reflexion y pensamiento.
El CEO de Oath, Tim Armstrong, hace que su equipo senior gastecuatro horas a la semanasólo de pensar. Jack Dorsey es unvagabundo en serie. Horarios del CEO de LinkedIn, Jeff Weinerdos horas de tiempo para pensar cada día. Brian Scudamore, el fundador de la empresa de 250 millones de dólaresMarcas O2E, gasta10 horas a la semana solo pensando.
En 2014, cuando Reid Hoffman necesitaba ayuda para pensar en una idea,llamó a uno de sus amigoscomo Max Levchin, Peter Thiel o Elon Musk. La empresaria multimillonaria Sara Blakely es periodista desde hace mucho tiempo. Enuna entrevista, compartió que tenía más de 20 cuadernos donde anotó las cosas terribles que le sucedieron y los regalos que se desarrollaron como resultado.
Si desea estar en compañía de otros que reflexionan sobre lo que están aprendiendo entre ellos,únete a este grupo de Facebook.
3. Experimenta
Finalmente, la regla de las cinco horas toma la forma de una experimentación rápida.
A lo largo de su vida,Ben Franklin apartó tiempopara la experimentación, la creación de ideas maestras con personas de ideas afines y el seguimiento de sus virtudes. Se sabía que Google permitía a los empleados experimentar connuevos proyectos con el 20% de su tiempo de trabajo. Facebook fomenta la experimentación a través deHack-A-Meses.
El mayor ejemplo de experimentación podría ser Thomas Edison. Aunque era un genio, Edison abordaba los nuevos inventos con humildad. Identificaría todas las soluciones posibles y luego probaría sistemáticamente cada una de ellas. Según uno de susbiógrafos, "Aunque entendió las teorías de su época, las encontró inútiles para resolver problemas desconocidos".
Llevó el enfoque a tal extremo que su competidor, Nikola Tesla,tenía esto que decirsobre el enfoque de prueba y error: "Si [Edison] tuviera que encontrar una aguja en un pajar, no se detendría a razonar dónde es más probable que esté, procedería de inmediato con la diligencia febril de la abeja para examinar paja tras paja hasta encontrar el objeto de su búsqueda".
El poder de la regla de las 5 horas: tasa de mejora
Las personas que aplican la regla de las cinco horas en el mundo laboral tienen ventaja. A menudo se confunde la idea de práctica deliberada frente a simplemente trabajar duro. Además, muchos profesionalescentrarse en la productividad y la eficiencia, no en la tasa de mejora. Como resultado, solo cinco horas de aprendizaje deliberado a la semana pueden diferenciarlo.
El empresario multimillonario Marc Andreessen conmovedoramentehabló sobre la tasa de mejora en una entrevista reciente:
"Creo que el arquetipo/mito del fundador de 22 años se ha desproporcionado por completo... Creo que la adquisición de habilidades, literalmente la adquisición de habilidades y cómo hacer las cosas, se subestima dramáticamente. La gente está sobrevalorando el valor de simplemente saltando al fondo de la piscina, porque la realidad es que las personas que saltan al fondo de la piscina se ahogan. Hay una razón por la que hay tantas historias sobre Mark Zuckerberg. No hay tantas Mark Zuckerbergs. La mayoría de ellos todavía están flotando boca abajo en la piscina. Entonces, para la mayoría de nosotros, es una buena idea adquirir habilidades".
Más adelante en la entrevista, agrega: "Si pasas tiempo con los grandes directores ejecutivos, encontrarás que esto es cierto para Mark [Zuckerberg] hoy o para cualquiera de los grandes directores ejecutivos de hoy o del pasado, son realmente enciclopédicos". de su conocimiento sobre cómo administrar una empresa, y es muy difícil intuir todo eso a los 20 años. El camino que tiene mucho más sentido para la mayoría de las personas es pasar de 5 a 10 años adquiriendo habilidades".
Deberíamos ver el aprendizaje como vemos el ejercicio.
Necesitamos ir más allá del cliché, "El aprendizaje de por vida es bueno", y pensar más profundamente sobre cuál es la cantidad mínima de aprendizaje que la persona promedio debe hacer cada día para tener una carrera sostenible y exitosa.
Así como tenemos dosis mínimas recomendadas de vitaminas, pasos diarios y ejercicio aeróbico para llevar una vida sana físicamente, deberíamos ser más rigurosos sobre cómo pensamos nosotros, como sociedad de la información, sobre las dosis mínimas de aprendizaje deliberado para llevar una vida económicamente sana.
Los efectos a largo plazo de NO aprender son tan insidiosos como los efectos a largo plazo de no tener un estilo de vida saludable. El CEO de AT&T deja claro este punto enuna entrevista con The New York Times; él dice que aquellos que no pasan al menos de cinco a 10 horas a la semana aprendiendo en línea "se quedarán obsoletos con la tecnología".
¿Interesado en aplicar la regla de las 5 horas a tu vida?
En pocas palabras: las personas más ocupadas y exitosas del mundo encuentran al menos una hora para aprender todos los días. ¡Tu también puedes!
Solo hay tres pasos que debe seguir para crear su propio ritual de aprendizaje:
- Encuentre tiempo para leer y aprender, incluso si está muy ocupado y abrumado.
- Manténgase constante en el uso de ese tiempo 'encontrado' sin posponer las cosas o caer presa de la distracción.
- Aumente los resultados que recibe de cada hora de aprendizaje mediante el uso de trucos comprobados que lo ayudan a recordar y aplicar lo que aprende.
En los últimos tres años, he investigado cómo los mejores empleados encuentran el tiempo, se mantienen constantes y obtienen más resultados. Había demasiada información para caber en un artículo, así que pasé docenas de horas y creé una clase magistral gratuita para ayudarte a dominar tu ritual de aprendizaje también. Puedes suscribirte a laSeminario web gratuito Aprender a aprender aquí.
Esta historia de Medium se publicó originalmente en Business Insider el 10 de julio de 2017.
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FAQs
What is the 5 hour rule? ›
How does the 5-hour rule work? The main premise of the 5-hour rule is that regardless of how successful or knowledgeable you are, spending at least five hours every week deliberately learning something new can have exponential long-term benefits.
How much do billionaires read a day? ›Consider the extreme reading habits of other billionaire entrepreneurs: Warren Buffett spends five to six hours per day reading five newspapers and 500 pages of corporate reports. Bill Gates reads 50 books per year. Mark Zuckerberg reads at least one book every two weeks.
Does Oprah actually read the books? ›(Gates famously packs a tote bag of books when he goes on vacations.) “On vacation I get to read about 3 hours a day so I get through a lot of books,” Gates wrote on the Reddit AMA. Taking notes is one way that Gates synthesizes all the information he reads.
What is the 5 hour rule Michael Simmons? ›The 5 hour rule is almost hilariously simple. It was coined by Michael Simmons, an entrepreneur and journalist. It suggests that no matter how busy successful people are, they will spend at least an hour a day — or 5 hours a work week — learning or practicing.
How many hours a day should you spend reading? ›However, numerous studies have defined that 15-30 minutes is a minimum interval we should dedicate to reading each day. Neuroscientists agree that even simple lifestyle changes, like daily 15 minutes with a nose in a book, will support your brain health for a lifetime.
How many hours a day do millionaires read? ›Millionaires spend more time reading than the general population, about 5.5 hours per week compared to 2 hours for everyone else.
How much does the average millionaire read a month? ›75% of self-made millionaires read 2 books ... a month. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device.
How long do rich people read a day? ›“Corley wrote that 88% of rich people “devote thirty minutes or more each day to self-education or self-improvement reading” and that “most did not read for entertainment,” writes Tanza Loudenback of Business Insider.
Are people who read books intelligent? ›It increases intelligence.
Exposure to vocabulary through reading (particularly reading children's books) not only leads to higher score on reading tests, but also higher scores on general tests of intelligence for children. Plus, stronger early reading skills may mean higher intelligence later in life.
Does reading books actually help you? ›
Reading is good for you because it improves your focus, memory, empathy, and communication skills. It can reduce stress, improve your mental health, and help you live longer. Reading also allows you to learn new things to help you succeed in your work and relationships.
Why billionaires read books? ›All the books recommended by the billionaires have helped them think clearly, become better leaders, and build billionaire dollar companies. We may not copy their bank balance or lifestyles, but we can indeed read books they loved and recommended.
Who reads 500 pages a day? ›In response to a question about how to prepare for an investing career, Buffett told the students, "Read 500 pages like this every day," while reaching toward a stack of manuals and papers.
Who reads 50 books a year? ›An avid lifelong learner himself, Bill Gates knows a thing or two about studying. He reportedly reads roughly 50 books per year, nearly one per week, and takes steps to ensure that he actually absorbs all the material he's read. Based on interviews with Gates, here are his five rules for reading. 1: Take notes.
How to read 3 hours a day? ›- Read right when you wake up. I used to reach for my phone the moment I wake up. ...
- Replace your use of social media with reading. ...
- Bring a book everywhere you go. ...
- Read before going to bed.
The rule means that if you are serious about wanting to do something that you should dedicate at least 1-hour to it before making a decision if it is right for you.
What is the five hour rule Benjamin Franklin? ›Benjamin Franklin was a firm believer in the 5-hour rule though the concept was coined by Michael Simmons. The rule is that you dedicate at least one hour every day- five hours a week to learning and reading. This one hour can be at any time of the day.
What will happen if I read everyday? ›Reading Improves Brain Function
Not surprisingly, daily readers also gain more enjoyment from it than those that read less often. It can even improve memory and critical thinking skills. And activities like reading have been linked to a lower risk of Alzheimer's disease.
How many hours a day does Elon Musk read? Before Elon Musk became the owner of Tesla, he read for 10 hours a day. It helped him build confidence, empathy, decision-making, and other skills that are crucial to being a business owner.
Does reading help your brain? ›We all know that reading is good for us. It can improve brain and memory function and keep your brain operating more effectively as you age. Reading also enhances connectivity in the brain, reduces stress, promotes relaxation, improves sleep, and has the potential to decrease the likelihood of developing Alzheimer's.
What time does the average millionaire go to sleep? ›
But the majority manage to get at least 6 hours, as you can see in the list below detailing the sleep habits of 10 highly successful people: Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla and SpaceX: 6 hours (1am — 7am) Tim Cook, CEO of Apple: 7 hours (9:30pm — 4:30am) Bill Gates, Co-Founder of Microsoft: 7 hours (12am — 7am)
Do successful people make their bed in the morning? ›They make their bed
“Those who do their chores and keep their living space tidier tend to make more money,” writes Bell. “For example, those who make their bed in the morning are up to 206.8 percent more likely to be millionaires.” It puts your mind into a productive mindset, he explains.
In his research, he noticed a pastime the wealthy have in common: They exercise consistently. "Seventy-six percent of the rich aerobically exercise 30 minutes or more every day," Corley reports in his book, "Change Your Habits, Change Your Life."
What are the 3 things millionaires do not do? ›- They don't have a wallet full of exclusive credit cards. ...
- They avoid giving large gifts to their children, or supporting them financially as adults. ...
- They don't spend hours managing their investments.
Most have paid off their mortgages. In 2020, 58% of the state's equity millionaires owned their homes free and clear. Statewide, there has been a dramatic rise in the number of Californians who have paid off their mortgages, from 1.6 million households in 2000 to 2.4 million in 2020.
What do successful people buy? ›- Tickets to outer space. ...
- Private islands. ...
- Superyachts. ...
- Renting celebrities. ...
- Gold/expensive bathroom accessories. ...
- Kopi Luwak Coffee. ...
- Random auction items. ...
- (Very) expensive parties.
However, the non-millionaires liked to lie on the couch, watch TV, or scroll through social media. The millionaires, on the other hand, spent most of their free time actively. 22% of their free time was spent moving around, playing sports, pursuing hobbies, or doing volunteer work.
Do rich people read alot? ›Not only Warren Buffett but every successful person reads books. Elon Musk, the richest man in the world, read more than 10 hours a day in his young age. Bill Gates reads more than 50 books in a year, From 1995 to 2017, he held the Forbes title of the richest person in the world every year except from 2010 to 2013.
Do geniuses read fast? ›When it comes to published studies, there is no recognized connection between speed reading and IQ or intelligence. If anything, the correlation is not strong enough for it to be considered factual.
Does reading rewire your brain? ›Reading isn't just a way to cram facts into your brain. It's a way to rewire how your brain works in general. It strengthens your ability to imagine alternative paths, remember details, picture detailed scenes, and think through complex problems.
Why is reading better than TV? ›
Reading has a positive effect on our mental health, while watching TV has the exact opposite effect. Reading can reduce stress, lower our blood pressure, our heart rate and muscle tension. On top of the knowledge boost reading provides us with, it also has a healing effect on our mental state.
What happens to your brain when you read? ›Reading improves working memory
Reading allows your brain to stop, analyze, and process compared to listening or watching. The heightened mental activity allows you to remember easily. Your brain activity boosts due to reading and analyzing all the letters, words, sentences and combining them to become a story.
Benefits of Reading
Those who reported engaging in intellectual activities on a regular basis such as reading books, periodicals, and newspapers, as well as playing board games, had a significantly decreased risk of developing dementia.
It can reduce stress.
A 2009 study at the University of Sussex found that reading can reduce stress by up to 68%.”
Because successful people see books as a gateway to knowledge. As a result, they tend to read books that are going to help them grow their minds and improve their lives. This is important because, the truth is, if you're not learning anything of value, how do you expect your life to change?
Are there billionaires that can't read? ›Chris Dawson can't read or write. However, that doesn't stop the billionaire founder of The Range from communicating with his army of employees – he simply subjects them to phone calls at dawn.
What percent of millionaires read? ›In fact, according to research from Thomas Crowley, 85 percent of self-made millionaires read two or more books per month.
Is it normal to read 100 pages in a day? ›Answer: the average reader takes about 2.8 hours to read 100 pages. You might take more or less time than 2.8 hours to read 100 pages, depending on your reading speed and the difficulty of your text. The average person's reading speed is around 300 words per minute (WPM).
Is reading 100 pages an hour fast? ›While a slow reader will only get through 30 pages per hour, the average person can read around 40 pages per hour. Statistics show that quick readers can even go through 50 or 60 pages in one hour.
What time does Warren Buffett go to bed? ›He gets back home from the office between 5 and 6 pm each day, and he might swing past the drive-thru on the way home for a meal. Buffett claims he values his sleep. So he retires to bed at around 10 pm, reading for half an hour or so, then going to sleep by 10:45 pm each night.
What happens if you read 100 books a year? ›
Reading 100 books in a year is an accomplishment. For most people, it will stretch their horizons and stretch their brain to its limit. But it won't make you smarter unless what you read actually starts to impact the way that you live. Knowledge on its own puffs up.
Is it possible to read 100 books a year? ›Start with the number of books you want to read, and work backwards to figure out how much you'll have to read each week. 100 books a year is approximately two books a week. Novels are generally around 240 pages. A typical reading speed is about one page per minute.
How many books do 20 year olds read? ›And the number of books consumed dropped by age, with adults aged 18-34 reading 13 books for the year, compared to 12.5 books for those between 35-54, and 12 books for those older than 55.
Is 4 hours a day too much to read? ›Our team at Basmo found that up to 3 or 4 hours of uninterrupted reading in a single day should not prove to be problematic, but going over the 4 hours threshold may turn out to be a bit too much.
What happens if you read 30 minutes a day? ›It can increase empathy.
This is because the research showed people who read literary fiction have an easier time relating to others, understanding emotions and sense them in those around them. So, taking yourself out of your own life for just 30 minutes can actually make you more tuned in to the lives of others .
The recommended time will vary, but a general recommendation is to read long enough to help you feel drowsy without compromising on the amount of sleep you get each night. Try reading for 20 minutes to start.
Why is 5 hour rule called 5 hour rule? ›One of the key findings that comes up again and again is known as the “5-hour rule.” In short, this is the rule where we spend one hour a day learning, reflecting, and thinking. We do this five times a week (which makes up the “5-hour” rule).
How many 5 hours can you take? ›How many bottles of 5-hour ENERGY® can I take per day? We recommend taking no more than two bottles of 5-hour ENERGY® per day.
What is the first hour rule? ›FIRST HOUR RULE
It simply means to spend first one hour of your time on most important project. Our brain is more active and energizes in the morning. Brainstorming all your work in the initial hours of the day.
There is generally no cap on the number of hours an employee can legally work in a day. But under California labor laws, non-exempt employees are entitled to overtime pay if they work: More than eight (8) hours in a single workday; More than forty (40) hours in a single workweek; or.
Is it 5 hour long or 5 hours long? ›
When it acts as a noun and refers to more than one unit of time, it has a plural inflection. So it is “5 hours”, not “5 hour”.
How much time should I spend on career development? ›You should be able to fit quick professional development sessions into your working week. Not every week, but consider doing at least an hour of learning, training or development activities per month.
Is it OK to drink 5-Hour Energy everyday? ›Bottom line. 5-Hour Energy will probably chase away grogginess at least as well as a cup of coffee. The label warns against drinking more than two bottles daily. Avoid it if you're pregnant or nursing, and don't give it to kids.
Is it OK to drink energy shots everyday? ›If you choose to drink energy drinks, limit your intake to 16 ounces (473 ml) per day and stay away from “energy shots.” Additionally, try to reduce your intake of other caffeinated beverages to avoid the harmful effects of too much caffeine.
Does 5-Hour Energy raise blood sugar? ›When the teens drank caffeinated 5-hour Energy, they experienced a 24.6 percent greater increase in blood glucose levels and a 26.4 percent greater increase in insulin levels during the glucose tolerance test than when they drank decaf 5-hour Energy, the researchers reported.
Why is 12 the first hour? ›The reason a new day starts at 12:00 goes back to ancient Egypt when the day was measured using sundials. The shadow on the face of a sundial tells the time, and the shadow depends on where the sun is in the sky. "When the sun is highest overhead and the shadow goes straight up to the top of the sundial, that's noon.
What does first hour of work mean? ›Related Definitions
FIRST HOUR means that full or portion of an hour occurring from the moment that the Parties jointly declare the NMP-2 APA consummated to the beginning of the next hour. Sample 1Sample 2Sample 3.
'First hour' here means the first hour of the working day let's say between 9 and 10 am . 'It will be done first thing tomorrow morning' is also used. When the task at hand needs more than a few minutes, people tend to use the 'first hour' scheduling.
How long do employees stay at one job? ›The typical employee stays at a job for just over four years, according to a 2020 study from the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics . The study found that these numbers apply to both men and women and that older employees typically have longer tenure at a company than their younger counterparts.
Can I be 7 minutes late to work? ›However, most employers do grant a grace period of five to seven minutes to be realistic about “emergency” situations. For example, sometimes people miss the bus or traffic is particularly bad, so most employers accept that employees are occasionally going to have unforeseen problems that make them a few minutes late.
What is 12 hr rule? ›
CHENNAI: The Tamil Nadu Assembly on Friday passed the Factories (Amendment) Act 2023 providing flexible working hours for employees, including the option for employers to increase the per-day working hours of their staff to 12 hours from the current eight-hours-per-day schedule, in factories across the state.